

“Philosophy is written in this grand book — I mean the universe — which stands continually open to our gaze, but it cannot be understood unless one first learns to comprehend the language in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and its characters are triangles, circles, and other geometric figures, without which it is humanly impossible to understand a single word of it; without these, one is wandering about in a dark labyrinth.”
Traced to Il Saggiatore (1623).
More from Galileo Galilei
“Names and attributes must be accommodated to the essence of things, and not the essence to the names, since things come first and names afterwards.”
Galileo Galilei
Discoveries and Opinions of Galileo (Stillman Drake)
likely“I esteem myself happy to have as great an ally as you in my search for truth.”
Galileo Galilei
Letter to Johannes Kepler · 1596
verified“My dear Kepler, what would you say of the learned here, who, replete with the pertinacity of the asp, have steadfastly refused to cast a glance through the telescope? What shall we make of this? Shall we laugh, or shall we cry?”
Galileo Galilei
Letter to Johannes Kepler · 1610
verified“The modern observations deprive all former writers of any authority, since if they had seen what we see, they would have judged as we judge.”
Galileo Galilei
Third letter on sunspots, to Mark Welser · 1612
verified“In the sciences the authority of thousands of opinions is not worth as much as one tiny spark of reason in an individual man.”
Galileo Galilei
Third letter on sunspots, to Mark Welser · 1612
verified“If I were again beginning my studies, I should follow the advice of Plato and start with mathematics, a science which proceeds very cautiously and admits nothing as established until it has been rigidly demonstrated.”
Galileo Galilei
Two New Sciences · 1638
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“Geometry was invented that we might expeditiously avoid, by drawing Lines, the Tediousness of Computation.”
Isaac Newton
Arithmetica Universalis (Universal Arithmetick, trans. Joseph Raphson, 1720) · 1707
verified“I have not been able to discover the cause of those properties of gravity from phenomena, and I frame no hypotheses; for whatever is not deduced from the phenomena is to be called a hypothesis, and hypotheses, whether metaphysical or physical, whether of occult qualities or mechanical, have no place in experimental philosophy.”
Isaac Newton
Letter to Robert Hooke · 1676
verified“Experience never errs; it is only your judgments that err by promising themselves effects such as are not caused by your experiments.”
Leonardo da Vinci
The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci · 1883
verified“There is a fundamental difference between religion, which is based on authority and science, which is based on observation and reason. Science will win, because it works.”
Stephen Hawking
Interview with Diane Sawyer, ABC World News · 2010
verified“My goal is simple. It is a complete understanding of the universe, why it is as it is and why it exists at all.”
Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking's Universe (John Boslough) · 1985
verified“I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics.”
Richard Feynman
The Character of Physical Law · 1965
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